Ancient Christian Cross Unearthed on Sir Bani Yas Island
Abu Dhabi archaeologists uncover rare religious artefact linking UAE’s history to early Christian communities
Abu Dhabi’s Department of Culture and Tourism (DCT Abu Dhabi) has confirmed the discovery of a Christian cross moulded on a plaster plaque at the historic monastery on Sir Bani Yas Island. The find was made during the first major archaeological excavation on the island in more than three decades.
Key Details of the Discovery
- Object: A cross impressed on stucco, likely used for spiritual reflection
- Date: Excavated during fieldwork in January 2025
- Connection: Stylistically similar to artefacts found in Iraq and Kuwait, tied to the Church of the East
- Historical Context: Part of a Christian monastery complex from the 7th–8th century CE
A Testament to Coexistence
Officials say the discovery reaffirms the UAE’s long-standing heritage of tolerance and multicultural exchange. Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak, Chairman of DCT Abu Dhabi, noted that the find is “a powerful reminder that peaceful coexistence is not new, but deeply rooted in the history of this land.”
Archaeological Background
The monastery at Sir Bani Yas was first uncovered in 1992. Excavations have since revealed:
- A church and monastic complex where monks lived and worshipped
- Courtyard houses believed to have housed ascetic Christian monks
- Artefacts such as glass chalices, seals, and decorative plaques
The site belongs to a network of early Christian settlements across the Gulf, with related finds in Umm Al Quwain, Kuwait, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.
Visitor Experience Today
The Sir Bani Yas monastery and church are now protected and open to visitors. Facilities include:
- Directional signage and a small exhibition of excavated artefacts
- A multi-faith church built near the site, inspired by the island’s history
- Integration of the site into a wider cultural trail planned for the coming years
Quick Facts Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Sir Bani Yas Island, Al Dhafra, Abu Dhabi |
| Discovery | Cross on a stucco plaque, Jan 2025 excavation |
| Period | 7th–8th century CE |
| Cultural Significance | Linked to the Church of the East; proof of early Christian presence |
| Current Status | Restored and open to visitors with exhibition and guided facilities |
The Sir Bani Yas cross is more than an archaeological discovery. It highlights a historical narrative where Christians and Muslims coexisted peacefully in the Arabian Peninsula until the monastery’s abandonment in the 8th century. Today, the site stands as a symbol of the UAE’s ongoing commitment to cultural preservation and interfaith harmony.
